See 鬼神 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鬼神 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀신(鬼神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quỷ thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬼神",
"j2": "き%しん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬼神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬼%神",
"v": "鬼神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"j": "鬼%神",
"j2": "き%しん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "動天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "天地鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，動鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，动鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而遠之"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而远之"
},
{
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
"word": "驚天地，泣鬼神／惊天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "驚風雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "惊风雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不测"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神樣相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神样相"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫测"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窺"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窥"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be superstitious about ghosts and spirits",
"roman": "míxìn guǐshén",
"text": "迷信鬼神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "From: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"ref": "From: 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén. [Pinyin]",
"text": "可憐夜半虛前席，不問蒼生問鬼神。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]\n可怜夜半虚前席，不问苍生问鬼神。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-zh-noun-001iZAqF",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui² sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěishén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeishern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui` siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuysiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjw+jX zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-ʔujʔ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "devil, devilish + god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きじん",
"2": "きしん"
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) or 鬼(き)神(しん) • (kijin or kishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fierce god or spirit"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-il8zQ94u",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 52 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 37 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-C~8j5u46",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 52 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 37 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-tI43PMec",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiʑĩɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼",
"3": "神",
"sort": "おにがみ",
"t1": "devil, demon, malevolent spirit",
"t2": "spirit, god",
"tr1": "oni",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above. Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに)神(がみ) • (onigami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 44 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 37 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-VzlrY5X0",
"links": [
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kokin Wakashū",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwisin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀신"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 • (gwisin) (hangeul 귀신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "god, ghost, or spirit",
"word": "귀신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀신 (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ko-noun-bL6nk-0q",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀신",
"귀신#Korean"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quỷ thần (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"id": "en-鬼神-vi-noun-N2VZpocr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quỷ thần",
"quỷ thần#Vietnamese"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "動天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "動天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "天地鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，動鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，动鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而遠之"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而远之"
},
{
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
"word": "驚天地，泣鬼神／惊天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "驚風雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "惊风雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不测"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神樣相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神样相"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫测"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窺"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窥"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀신(鬼神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quỷ thần",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬼神",
"j2": "き%しん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬼神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬼%神",
"v": "鬼神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"j": "鬼%神",
"j2": "き%しん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be superstitious about ghosts and spirits",
"roman": "míxìn guǐshén",
"text": "迷信鬼神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "From: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]\n鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"ref": "From: 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén. [Pinyin]",
"text": "可憐夜半虛前席，不問蒼生問鬼神。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]\n可怜夜半虚前席，不问苍生问鬼神。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui² sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guěishén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeishern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gujšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui` siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuysiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjw+jX zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-ʔujʔ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "devil, devilish + god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きじん",
"2": "きしん"
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) or 鬼(き)神(しん) • (kijin or kishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fierce god or spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiʑĩɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼",
"3": "神",
"sort": "おにがみ",
"t1": "devil, demon, malevolent spirit",
"t2": "spirit, god",
"tr1": "oni",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above. Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに)神(がみ) • (onigami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one"
],
"links": [
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kokin Wakashū",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwisin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀신"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 • (gwisin) (hangeul 귀신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "god, ghost, or spirit",
"word": "귀신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀신 (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀신",
"귀신#Korean"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quỷ thần (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quỷ thần",
"quỷ thần#Vietnamese"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.